スリランカ
被害内容:
- ハンバントタ港の99年間リース契約による中国への譲渡
- 過剰な債務負担
証拠:
パキスタン
被害内容:
- 過剰な債務負担
- エネルギー部門での多額の未払い金
証拠:
ジブチ
被害内容:
- 中国への債務返済の一時停止
- 過剰な債務負担
証拠:
キルギス
被害内容:
- 中国への高額な債務
- 債務返済の延期要請
証拠:
ラオス
被害内容:
- 過剰な債務負担
- 中国への政治的依存の懸念
証拠:
モンテネグロ
被害内容:
- 高額な中国ローンによる財政危機
- 債務不履行のリスク
証拠:
モンゴル
被害内容:
- 中国への債務増加の懸念
- 財政状況の悪化
証拠:
ザンビア
被害内容:
- 債務危機
- 中国の影響力拡大
証拠:
これらの事例は、一帯一路構想が参加国に深刻な経済的・政治的リスクをもたらしていることを示しています。多くの国が過剰な債務負担に苦しみ、中国への政治的・経済的依存度が高まっていることが懸念されています。
Citations:
- https://globalforestcoalition.org/new-report-assessing-the-gender-environmental-and-human-rights-implications-of-chinas-belt-and-road-initiative/
- https://digitalcommons.du.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2787&context=etd
- https://www.voanews.com/a/china-and-the-lessons-learned-from-a-decade-of-the-bri-/7301915.html
- https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/economics/article/3261398/chinese-debt-trap-sri-lankas-hambantota-port-set-debunk-narrative-its-success
- https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/International-relations/Pakistan-scrambles-for-relief-on-15bn-energy-debt-owed-to-China
- https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/strategic-crossroads-maldives-debt-dynamics-with-china
- https://adf-magazine.com/2023/01/inflation-drought-push-djibouti-to-suspend-loan-payments-to-china/
- https://www.voanews.com/a/debt-to-china-fuels-anxiety-in-kyrgyzstan/7575825.html
- https://www.asiapacific.ca/asia-watch/laos-falters-under-opaque-chinese-debt
- https://neweasterneurope.eu/2021/05/07/montenegro-the-first-victim-of-chinas-debt-trap-diplomacy/
- https://www.mongoliaweekly.org/post/growing-debt-to-china-worries-mongolia
- https://revolve.media/features/shortcomings-of-chinas-belt-and-road-initiative
- https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-67120726
- https://ctmirror.org/2024/03/21/china-belt-road-initiative-bri/
- https://www.deccanherald.com/opinion/chinas-one-belt-one-road-is-a-spectacular-domino-of-failed-projects-3171753
- https://www.cisl.cam.ac.uk/files/chinas_belt_and_road_initiative090622_en.pdf
- https://developmentreimagined.com/chinas-debt-relief-along-the-belt-and-road-whats-the-story/
- https://japan-forward.com/chinas-grandiose-belt-and-road-initiative-has-flopped/
- https://www.forbes.com/sites/wadeshepard/2020/01/29/how-chinas-belt-and-road-became-a-global-trail-of-trouble/
- https://apnews.com/article/china-debt-banking-loans-financial-developing-countries-collapse-8df6f9fac3e1e758d0e6d8d5dfbd3ed6
- https://www.fdd.org/analysis/2024/02/27/tightening-the-belt-or-end-of-the-road-chinas-bri-at-10/
- https://yris.yira.org/column/environmental-implications-of-the-belt-and-road-initiative/
- https://www.cfr.org/blog/rise-and-fall-bri
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belt_and_Road_Initiative
- https://carnegieendowment.org/posts/2023/12/how-has-chinas-belt-and-road-initiative-impacted-southeast-asian-countries?lang=en
- https://www.wilsoncenter.org/blog-post/debt-distress-road-belt-and-road
- https://www.chathamhouse.org/2020/08/debunking-myth-debt-trap-diplomacy/4-sri-lanka-and-bri
- https://www.dw.com/en/how-chinese-loans-trapped-pakistans-economy/a-69841139
- https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-52743072
- https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/07/31/will-djibouti-become-latest-country-to-fall-into-chinas-debt-trap/
- https://thediplomat.com/2023/08/kyrgyzstans-path-to-peak-repayments-to-china-context-and-dilemmas/
- https://www.dw.com/en/is-laos-facing-a-china-debt-trap/a-69743921
- https://www.rferl.org/a/montenegro-exits-deal-chinese-highway-loan/32469505.html
- https://www.unii.ac.jp/erina-unp/archive/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/naer32-1_tssc.pdf
- https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/Asia-Insight/Sri-Lanka-s-China-debt-trap-fears-grow-as-Beijing-keeps-investing
- https://www.voanews.com/a/is-china-responsible-for-pakistan-s-debt-problem-/7211897.html
- https://www.voanews.com/a/imf-flags-bri-partner-maldives-high-debt/7480862.html
- https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/Belt-and-Road/Coronavirus-in-Djibouti-increases-risk-of-China-debt-trap
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3cxhqQCsePE
- https://eastasiaforum.org/2023/09/19/chinas-double-edged-debt-trap/
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